What is a scaled view that is created by passing a cutting plane through a portion of a building called?

A scaled view created by passing a cutting plane through a portion of a building is called a section. This representation allows viewers to see the internal features of the building as if it were sliced through, revealing key structural elements, spaces, and relationships that may not be apparent in other views.

Sections are crucial in architectural and engineering drawings because they provide insight into the vertical dimensions and details of a project, including the relationships between different levels and components. This helps in understanding how various parts of the building interact, and can also illustrate construction details that are not visible in plans or elevations.

In contrast, an elevation provides a flat view of a building's facade, showing how it looks from one side, while a plan refers to a horizontal layout view, typically at a specific height such as a floor plan. A detail drawing focuses on a specific part of a building, often at a larger scale to convey more granular information.