What is the process of applying a fire-resistant coating to building components called?

The process of applying a fire-resistant coating to building components is known as fireproofing. This method involves the application of materials or coatings that improve the fire resistance of various structural elements, such as beams, columns, and walls. Fireproofing serves to protect these components from the effects of fire, thereby preventing structural failure and increasing safety for occupants.

Fireproofing materials can include intumescent paints, cementitious mixtures, or other specialized coatings that expand and provide an insulating layer when exposed to high temperatures. This insulating layer helps to delay the rise in temperature of the structural elements, allowing more time for evacuation and firefighting efforts.

Understanding the role of fireproofing is essential for ensuring building safety and compliance with building codes and standards that aim to minimize fire hazards and improve occupant protection in the event of a fire.