What is the purpose of the condensor in a refrigeration system?

The purpose of the condenser in a refrigeration system is primarily to cool the refrigerant. As the refrigerant enters the condenser, it has already absorbed heat from the space being cooled and is in a high-pressure gas state. When this gas passes through the condenser, it releases the heat to the surrounding environment and changes state from gas to liquid. This cooling process is essential for the refrigeration cycle to continue effectively, as it allows the refrigerant to be re-pressurized and made ready for the next phase of the cycle—where it will again absorb heat.

In the broader context of a refrigeration system, each component plays a critical role: the evaporator absorbs heat, the compressor moves the refrigerant, and the condenser releases heat. This cycle ensures efficient cooling. Therefore, the condenser's role in cooling the refrigerant is vital for effective operation and overall system performance.